Here is the third installation of pictures from our time in Ethiopia. I am finding it is better to work on this in small increments or it is too overwhelming.

After our time in Addis Ababa, the capital city, we traveled 4ish hours south to a rural area called Langano. We're not sure the true population of the village because it is all scattered around in huts like the ones in the pictures above.

This is the container bridge just before getting to the SIM (Serving in Mission) station next to Lake Langano. The bridge is made out of an old shipping container; isn't that resourceful? It's a bit of a tight squeeze to get a van through, but we made it!

Here are some more huts in the area. They are made out of sticks with mud packed in between. The roof is made of sticks as well.

These kids are friends of the people we were staying with in Langano.

Our hosts took us to see the natural spring where many people in the area get their water. There are lots of wells around, but many of them no longer work. To get to this spring, you have to climb down a very steep river bank (an elderly Muslim sheik held Kristi's arm on the way down--apparently she looked unsteady!). Once you are down the embankment, there is a tiny trickle of water coming out from the rock and you can fill up a little water bottle or cup. Then you climb out of the hole, dump it into your big water jug, and go back in to fill up your little bottle again. Repeat 50 times, then carry your jug of water back up the river bank. This was good perspective for us to remember when we tell our patients "You should drink more water." It's not as easy as in the USA where all we have to do is turn on the faucet. Water is a significant problem in Langano. The people are almost exclusively subsistence farmers, growing corn as their only crop. The area is very drought prone, and if the crops fail, this is serious trouble. Not only do the crops suffer from water shortages, but people also struggle with chronic dehydration, which can cause problems with kidney or bladder stones. Clean water can be hard to come by, so intestinal parasites and diarrhea are one of the main medical complaints we saw in the clinic.

This is the home of a friend of our host family. We visited and had coffee with them one afternoon. As you can see, the land is very arid and scrubby.

These are several kids from the nearby homes who wanted to see what we were doing there. The boy in the bright blue t-shirt on the far left is the son of our host family.

As I mentioned in my last post, Ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee. It is very important in the lives of Ethiopians. The beans are roasted over the fire (on the blue circular pan you see on the left side), then ground with a mortar and pestle as the lady is doing here. The grounds are poured into boiling water (the black pot over the fire, with a corncob for a "cork") and brewed. The coffee is served without straining the grounds, so it is thick coffee! Many Ethiopians drink their coffee with salt rather than sugar. A little salt
with sugar isn't too bad.
This picture is taken inside the home from the two pictures above. The fire is right in the middle of the floor (the smoke keeps insects out). There was a little wall halfway through the house, dividing the "entryway" from the "bedroom."

If you turn around exactly 180 degrees from where the picture above was taken, this is what you would see. This is us drinking the above mentioned salty/sugary thick coffee. We are also eating roasted barley, which is delicious. Charlotte is sitting next to her friend Mia, one of the daughters of our host family. Matt is sitting next to a basket which contains four or five baby goats. Keeps them safe from the hyenas.

The girl holding Charlotte is Ruhama (not sure if I'm spelling that correctly). She is a friend of Mia's, and part of the family that we were visiting here. I'm not exactly sure who the elderly gentleman is, but he was there the whole time with us. :)

Ruhama is the oldest of several children in her family (I think she is about 11 or 12), and so she was very motherly toward Charlotte. Charlotte was not so interested in being mothered as you can see here...

and here...

This is the house that Ruhama, her mother, and her several siblings currently live in. As you can see, it does not protect them well from the elements.

This is Ruhama's mother and two of her younger siblings inside their house.

They are working on building a new house!

Ruhama and Mia (and a goat) in front of the Great Rift Valley.

Matt and the old guy and a spear.

The only decent family picture we took while in Ethiopia.